4 elements of culture11/19/2022 Islam originated in what is today Saudi Arabia in the early seventh century. While there is significant religious diversity in the Middle East, the predominant religion by numbers is Islam, and Islam has played a large role in the cultural development of the region. The region is the birthplace of Judaism, Christianity and Islam and is home to dozens of languages, from Arabic to Hebrew to Turkish to Pashto. The term "Middle Eastern culture" is another umbrella that encompasses a huge diversity of cultural practices, religious beliefs and daily habits. The North African countries of Libya, Egypt and Sudan are also sometimes included, according to Britannica. Roughly speaking, the Middle East encompasses the Arabian peninsula as well as the eastern Mediterranean. The holiday is now well-known in the United States. Mexican immigrants to the United States brought the holiday with them, and in the 1970s, artists and activities brought focus to Día de los Muertos as a way of celebrating their Chicano (Mexican-American) heritage, according to the Smithsonian American Art Museum. Day of the Dead dates back to before Christopher Columbus landed in North America, but was moved to its current celebration date by Spanish colonizers, who merged it with the Catholic All Saints Day. A good example is Día de los Muertos, or Day of the Dead, a holiday dedicated to remembering the departed that is celebrated on Nov. Latin culture continues to evolve and spread. These influences are particularly strong in Brazil and in Caribbean nations. Many of these cultures were also influenced by African cultures due to enslaved Africans being brought to the Americas starting in the 1600s. Latin cultures are thus incredibly diverse, and many blend Indigenous traditions with the Spanish language and Catholicism brought by Spanish and Portuguese colonizers. Originally, French geographers used the term "Latin America" to differentiate between Anglo and Romance (Latin-based) languages, according to the University of Texas. These are all places that were colonized by or influenced by Spain or Portugal starting in the 1400s. Latin America is typically defined as those parts of Central America, South America and Mexico where Spanish or Portuguese are the dominant languages. The geographic region encompassing "Latin culture" is widespread. (Image credit: Gerardo Vieyra/NurPhoto via Getty Images) To celebrate the Day of the Dead, two women are dressed as catrinas on the esplanade of the Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City on Nov. While Spain and Portugal are on the European continent, they are considered the key influencers of what is known as Latin culture, which denotes people using languages derived from Latin, also known as Romance languages. Originally, the term "Latin America" was used by French geographers to differentiate between Anglo and Romance (Latin-based) languages, according to the University of Texas. Latin America is typically defined as those parts of the Central America, South America and Mexico where Spanish or Portuguese are the dominant languages. Many of the Spanish-speaking nations are considered part of the Latin culture, while the geographic region is widespread. During this time, many Koreans were pressured or forced into giving up their names for Japanese surnames. Japan, for example, controlled or occupied Korea in some form between 18. For example, Chinese Buddhism borrowed from the philosophy of Taoism, which emphasizes compassion, frugality and humility.Ĭenturies of interactions - both peaceful and aggressive - in this region also led to these cultures influencing each other. The preexisting cultural ideas in these areas also influenced religion. Thus, Hinduism became a major driver of culture in India, while Buddhism continued to exert influence in China and Japan. For example, Buddhism originated in India, but it was largely overtaken by Hinduism after the 12th century, according to Britannica. However, this umbrella covers an enormous range of traditions and histories. In general, in Eastern culture there is less of a distinction between secular society and religious philosophy than there is in the West. Like the West, Eastern culture was heavily influenced by religion during its early development, but it was also heavily influenced by the growth and harvesting of rice, according to a research article published in the journal Rice in 2012. (Image credit: Matteo Colombo/Getty Images)Įastern culture generally refers to the societal norms of countries in Far East Asia (including China, Japan, Vietnam, North Korea and South Korea) and the Indian subcontinent. Here, three buddhist monks walking to Angkor Wat temple. Buddhism is a big part of some Eastern cultures.
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